CA1170090A - Double-clad optical fiberguide - Google Patents
Double-clad optical fiberguideInfo
- Publication number
- CA1170090A CA1170090A CA000410323A CA410323A CA1170090A CA 1170090 A CA1170090 A CA 1170090A CA 000410323 A CA000410323 A CA 000410323A CA 410323 A CA410323 A CA 410323A CA 1170090 A CA1170090 A CA 1170090A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- index
- core
- effective
- fiberguide
- radius
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 84
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
- G02B6/02219—Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
- G02B6/02223—Dual window fibres, i.e. characterised by dispersion properties around 1550 nm and in at least another wavelength window, e.g. 1310 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03627—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/03644—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + -
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/03655—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03605—Highest refractive index not on central axis
- G02B6/03611—Highest index adjacent to central axis region, e.g. annular core, coaxial ring, centreline depression affecting waveguiding
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Waveguides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US299,213 | 1981-09-03 | ||
US06/299,213 US4435040A (en) | 1981-09-03 | 1981-09-03 | Double-clad optical fiberguide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1170090A true CA1170090A (en) | 1984-07-03 |
Family
ID=23153811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000410323A Expired CA1170090A (en) | 1981-09-03 | 1982-08-27 | Double-clad optical fiberguide |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4435040A (en]) |
JP (2) | JPS5852603A (en]) |
CA (1) | CA1170090A (en]) |
DE (1) | DE3232194A1 (en]) |
FR (1) | FR2512215B1 (en]) |
GB (1) | GB2105488B (en]) |
NL (1) | NL192010C (en]) |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59202401A (ja) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-16 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光フアイバおよびその製造方法 |
US4691990A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-09-08 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber with depressed index outer cladding |
DE3446816A1 (de) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-10 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Optischer koppler |
US4641917A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1987-02-10 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Single mode optical fiber |
JPS61250605A (ja) * | 1985-04-27 | 1986-11-07 | Power Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Dev Corp | 導光路付きイメ−ジフアイバ |
JPS6252508A (ja) * | 1985-09-02 | 1987-03-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光フアイバ |
CA1298110C (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1992-03-31 | William E. Dennis | Optical fiber with a high refractive index edge which refracts errant signals from core cladding |
US4700339A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-10-13 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Wavelength division multiplexed soliton optical fiber telecommunication system |
US5028246A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1991-07-02 | Ensign-Bickford Optical Technologies, Inc. | Methods of making optical waveguides |
US4770494A (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1988-09-13 | American Telephone & Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Low-loss silica optical waveguides |
US4836640A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1989-06-06 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Depressed cladding optical fiber cable |
US4852968A (en) | 1986-08-08 | 1989-08-01 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber comprising a refractive index trench |
US4770492A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-09-13 | Spectran Corporation | Pressure or strain sensitive optical fiber |
JPS63208003A (ja) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-08-29 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光フアイバ |
US4893896A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1990-01-16 | Mitsubishi Cable Industries, Ltd. | Energy transmission optical fiber |
JPS6419191A (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1989-01-23 | Nagano Keiki Seisakusho Kk | Vacuum pump |
US4820018A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-04-11 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Optical fiber for light amplification |
US4838643A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-06-13 | Alcatel Na, Inc. | Single mode bend insensitive fiber for use in fiber optic guidance applications |
US4893895A (en) * | 1988-04-05 | 1990-01-16 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | An improved encased high temperature optical fiber |
DE3812140A1 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-11-02 | Schott Glaswerke | Monomode-lichtleitfaser |
CA2007533A1 (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1990-07-13 | Bruce Lee Booth | Optical waveguide devices, elements for making the devices and methods for making the device and elements |
AU629648B2 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1992-10-08 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corporation | Hermetically coated optical fiber and production of the same |
US5235666A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1993-08-10 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Production of a hermetically coated optical fiber |
FR2650584B1 (fr) * | 1989-08-02 | 1993-12-17 | Cie Generale D Electricite | Procede de fabrication d'une fibre optique a gaine dopee |
US5032001A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-07-16 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber having enhanced bend resistance |
DE4104268A1 (de) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-08-20 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Faseroptischer verstaerker |
US5361319A (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1994-11-01 | Corning Incorporated | Dispersion compensating devices and systems |
US5318611A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1994-06-07 | Ensign-Bickford Optical Technologies, Inc. | Methods of making optical waveguides and waveguides made thereby |
US5448674A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1995-09-05 | At&T Corp. | Article comprising a dispersion-compensating optical waveguide |
JPH1033549A (ja) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-02-10 | Shinji Kokubu | レーザプローブ |
US5781673A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-07-14 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | WDM optical fiber communication system with improved dispersion compensation |
DE69837506T2 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 2007-12-27 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp. | Optische Faser |
US5878182A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-03-02 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Optical fiber having a low-dispersion slope in the erbium amplifier region |
KR19990038607A (ko) | 1997-11-06 | 1999-06-05 | 윤종용 | 다단계 코아 구조를 가지는 단일모드 광섬유 |
US5905838A (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-05-18 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Dual window WDM optical fiber communication |
KR100333897B1 (ko) | 1998-06-24 | 2002-07-31 | 광주과학기술원 | 스트레스이완된장주기광섬유격자 |
GB9814526D0 (en) | 1998-07-03 | 1998-09-02 | Univ Southampton | Optical fibre and optical fibre device |
FR2784198B1 (fr) | 1998-10-05 | 2002-08-30 | Cit Alcatel | Fibre optique utilisable pour systeme de transmissions a multiplexage en longueur d'onde |
DE19852704A1 (de) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-18 | Heraeus Quarzglas | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vorform für eine optische Faser und für die Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignetes Substratrohr |
FR2788138B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-04 | 2001-03-30 | Cit Alcatel | Fibre optique a faible pente de dispersion chromatique |
AU762729B2 (en) | 1999-01-18 | 2003-07-03 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber and method of manufacture thereof |
US6418256B1 (en) | 1999-02-23 | 2002-07-09 | Lasercomm, Inc. | High order spatial mode optical fiber |
KR100339041B1 (ko) * | 1999-06-14 | 2002-05-31 | 김효근 | 광섬유 클래딩 모드의 분산특성을 조절하는 방법 |
AU772538B2 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2004-04-29 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Distribution management optical fiber, its manufacturing method, optical communication system employing the optical fiber and optical fiber base material |
EP1111414A3 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2007-08-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical fiber and optical transmission system |
JP2001166173A (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ |
US6570702B2 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2003-05-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Antiguided fiber ribbon laser |
US6587623B1 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2003-07-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Method for reducing stimulated brillouin scattering in waveguide systems and devices |
US6801700B2 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2004-10-05 | Fitel Usa Corp | Optical fiber design for secure tap proof transmission |
US20030024276A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of manufacture of an optical waveguide article including a fluorine-containing zone |
US20030200771A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Burke Gerald E. | Method of manufacturing phosphosilicate optical fibers and optical fibers formed therefrom |
US20070140634A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Robert Scott Windeler | Gain-producing, large-mode-area, multimode, hybrid optical fibers and devices using same |
US7455460B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-11-25 | Panduit Corp. | Fiber optic connector with double-clad stub fiber |
US8842957B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-09-23 | Corning Incorporated | Multimode optical fiber and system incorporating such |
AU2012363075C1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2015-07-30 | James Dalton Bell | Isotopically altered optical fiber |
US9915819B2 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2018-03-13 | The Johns Hopkins University | Fiber-optic methods and devices enabling multiphoton imaging with improved signal to-noise ratio |
CN110780379B (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-08-10 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 低色散单模光纤 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3997241A (en) | 1973-06-07 | 1976-12-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Optical waveguide transmitting light wave energy in single mode |
US4217027A (en) | 1974-02-22 | 1980-08-12 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Optical fiber fabrication and resulting product |
US4135901A (en) | 1974-12-18 | 1979-01-23 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing glass for optical waveguide |
US4206967A (en) | 1975-06-06 | 1980-06-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Optical fiber |
US3966446A (en) | 1975-10-23 | 1976-06-29 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Axial fabrication of optical fibers |
JPS5431380A (en) * | 1977-08-10 | 1979-03-08 | Hirohama Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Method of fitting handle to can |
DE2907650C3 (de) | 1979-02-27 | 1981-08-13 | Heraeus Quarzschmelze Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Multimode-Lichtleiter |
CA1124119A (en) * | 1979-10-08 | 1982-05-25 | Katsunari Okamoto | Single mode optical fibers |
JPS583206B2 (ja) * | 1979-10-08 | 1983-01-20 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 中間層付単一モ−ド光フアイバ |
-
1981
- 1981-09-03 US US06/299,213 patent/US4435040A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-08-27 FR FR8214712A patent/FR2512215B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-27 CA CA000410323A patent/CA1170090A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-30 DE DE19823232194 patent/DE3232194A1/de active Granted
- 1982-09-01 GB GB08224867A patent/GB2105488B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-02 NL NL8203434A patent/NL192010C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-03 JP JP57152821A patent/JPS5852603A/ja active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-10-22 JP JP1990110461U patent/JPH0727443Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3232194A1 (de) | 1983-03-10 |
DE3232194C2 (en]) | 1992-01-30 |
FR2512215B1 (fr) | 1986-06-27 |
US4435040A (en) | 1984-03-06 |
JPH03100804U (en]) | 1991-10-22 |
NL192010C (nl) | 1996-12-03 |
GB2105488B (en) | 1985-01-16 |
GB2105488A (en) | 1983-03-23 |
FR2512215A1 (fr) | 1983-03-04 |
JPS5852603A (ja) | 1983-03-28 |
NL8203434A (nl) | 1983-04-05 |
NL192010B (nl) | 1996-08-01 |
JPH0727443Y2 (ja) | 1995-06-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |